Dog bites can be painful, frightening, and sometimes life‑altering. While many incidents are minor, others lead to serious injuries that require medical care, time off work, or long‑term treatment. Understanding when to take legal action—and who may be responsible—can help protect your rights if you’ve been hurt.
When Legal Action May Be Necessary
In Illinois, the law protects people who are injured by dogs, even if the dog has never shown signs of aggression before. You may want to speak with an attorney if:
• You suffered significant injuries.
Deep wounds, infections, nerve damage, or scarring often require medical care and can have lasting effects.
• Medical bills are adding up.
Treatment, medication, emergency visits, and follow-up care can become expensive quickly.
• The bite caused emotional distress.
Anxiety, fear of dogs, and trauma are common after severe attacks.
• The dog’s owner denies responsibility.
When liability is disputed, having a lawyer ensures your rights are protected.
• The insurance company is uncooperative.
Insurers may try to minimize your claim or pressure you into a low settlement.
Who You Can Take Action Against
Illinois follows a strict liability rule for dog bites, meaning the dog’s owner is typically responsible for injuries their dog causes—even if the animal had no history of aggression.
You may be able to take legal action against:
• The dog’s owner.
This is the most common claim and is often covered by the owner’s homeowners or renters insurance.
• A caretaker or handler.
If someone else was responsible for controlling the dog at the time of the attack, they may share liability.
• A landlord or property owner.
In limited situations—such as knowingly keeping a dangerous dog on the property—property owners may also be held accountable.
Why Taking Action Matters
Dog bite injuries can have long‑term physical and emotional consequences. Filing a claim can help you recover compensation for medical bills, lost income, pain and suffering, and future treatment.
If you’ve been bitten, it’s important to document your injuries, report the incident, and speak with an attorney as soon as possible. Our team at Eftekhari Law Offices LLC is here to help you understand your rights and pursue the justice you deserve. Visit https://www.eftekharilaw.com/ to learn more or reach out for support.













